Thursday, December 3, 2009

H1N1: less controversial abroad on vaccination

The distribution of vaccines, which started more slowly than expected, is well below forecasts of the federal government, which has the effect of creating great frustration among the population. The influenza A (H1N1) is widespread in 48 states. Center Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta has revised upward the number of victims of this new form of flu with 4 000 deaths instead of 1 200. 41 million doses were available November 10, three times less than forecast in the spring. Only 33 million were sent to the States because of red tape. The vaccine is not distributed according to the evolution of the epidemic in the state, but the number of inhabitants. Some less populous states but also affected are disadvantaged. In some states, we see long queues to get vaccinated, but not in others. But frustration does not necessarily mean that a majority of Americans want to be vaccinated. A survey by the Harvard School of Public Health published November 6 indicates that only 17% of adults have tried so far to be vaccinated in the United States. Among them, 70% have failed. 41% of parents have tried to vaccinate their children, 66% in vain. According to a survey by Purdue University on 26 October, 62% of Americans do not intend to be vaccinated in part because the vaccine will come too late, but also because they are not sure of its safety.

To prevent early epidemic, China has launched its vaccination campaign in late September. Voluntary and free, the vaccine was injected to eleven million people so far. More than 41 million doses have been distributed to hospitals across the country to start the campaign and around 100 million doses should be produced in the first quarter 2010, according to calculations by authorities. Beijing has recorded over 63 000 cases of influenza A from the back and 36 people died of the virus since early October. The Chinese government plans to vaccinate nearly 380 million people, military hospital staff through the students. Faced with the vaccination campaign, the rumors abound on the Internet. At that point the Ministry of Health had to split a denial, stating that some cases reported among students in early October had nothing to do with the vaccine. The authorities must also contend with a medical system that is not immune to corruption. The Health Minister, Chen Zhu, has had to warn this week against the trade in the free vaccine, promising severe penalties to those concerned.

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France takes the weight

In 2009, nearly one in three French is overweight and almost one in six is obese. The survey results ObEpi Roche conducted every three years, are chilling. They show an alarming increase of overweight in all age groups. For 12 years, the study ObEpi Roche1-evaluates the prevalence of overweight and obesity in France. And the 2009 edition provides some reassuring news: obesity affects 14.5% of the French population. A worrying trend since 1997, this frequency was only 8.5%, an increase of 70% in 12 years ... Gbesity: a worrying situation and even alarming

Overweight FrancePremier education: the frequency of obesity continues to rise. According to the World Health Organization, obesity is defined by a body mass index (BMI - weight divided by height squared) greater than 30. Another indicator is the waist circumference to estimate abdominal fat mass, itself linked to cardiovascular risks. And this measure confirms the general tendency to overweight. In men, it increased from 91.3 cm in 1997 to 94.5 cm in 2009. These gentlemen have taken 3.5 cm in 12 years. In women, waist circumference increased 5.7 cm from 79.8 cm to 85.5 cm. To give you an idea, the average waist size for women went from size 44 to 48. Women are also those in whom obesity increased the most: in 12 years from 8.3% of them to 15.1% in 2009, an increase of 81.9%.

Another concern: the proportion of severe obesity (BMI between 35 and 40) and morbid (BMI over 40) has more than doubled in 12 years. Their frequency was 1.5% against 3.9% in 2009. Here again, women are most affected. Moreover, these figures are probably lower than reality. Indeed, "the study ObEpi is based on declarative data provided by participants. If you look at the frequency observed by the Nutrition and Health Survey conducted in 2006 by the Institute of Health Surveillance (InVS) 2 shows it is higher than that found (Editor's note: 17% against 14.5%). But the main interest of our study is to follow trends, trends of overweight and obesity. On this point, no doubt, France is on the rise. "We are in the same situation as the United States in the 1970s," says Dr. Marie-Aline Charles, INSERM epidemiologist in charge of the study.

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The muscles must "eliminate waste" to stay strong and healthy

A research team funded by the EU found that the muscles were regularly eliminate waste they produce themselves to stay strong and healthy. The results of the study, published in the December issue of the journal Cell Metabolism, could lead to new treatments for diseases and conditions involving muscular atrophy. During the process of detoxification of muscles known as "autophagy" waste such as organelles depleted group of toxic proteins and pathogens are eliminated by muscle cells. This research is part of two projects funded by the EU MYOAGE ( "Understanding and Combating human age-related muscle weakness"), funded under the Health Theme of the Seventh Framework Program (FP7) 11.2 million euros, and EXGENESIS ( "Health benefits of exercise: identification of genes and signaling pathways involved in effects of exercise on insulin resistance, obesity and the metabolic syndrome"), funded under the thematic area "Life Sciences life, genomics and biotechnology for health "of the Sixth Framework Program (FP6) to 12.7 million euros.

The research team, led by Dr. Marco Sandri University of Padua in Italy, has conducted tests on mice lacking a gene required to conduct the process of autophagy. The mice showed signs of muscle weakness and atrophy that increased with age. "If the system can not eliminate what is damaged and the problem persists, the muscle fibers do not react very well," said Dr. Sandri. Among the possible damage to muscle cells include an accumulation of degraded proteins and free radicals, and deterioration of internal cellular structures. Eventually, some muscle cells die and 'muscles weaken with age, "explains Dr. Sandri. The research team noted that the process of muscle atrophy in mice strongly resembles some muscle atrophy observed in men. The results of this study could provide clues about the reason for the decrease in muscle mass in men, including the weakening due to age, a process called sarcopenia. The process of autophagy is essential for healthy muscles, but an excessive autophagy can also lead to muscle diseases and a decrease in muscle mass. The study shows the importance for the muscles to maintain a normal level of autophagy. This discovery was a surprise to the research team. "We thought that the reduction of autophagy could contribute to protection against muscle atrophy," said Dr. Sandri. "But it seems that it is not so. We found that, logically, if nothing is done to remove the causes of damage to muscles, the muscles weaken. "

According to Dr. Sandri, these findings could have important clinical implications given the increasing interest that is given to developing treatments to block the degradation of proteins to treat certain muscle atrophy. But in some cases, "it would probably be better to activate the autophagy process and eliminate waste that invade cells," adds Dr. Sandri. The research team believes that similar treatment could help slow the process of sarcopenia among the elderly. The researchers also noted that another study had shown a similar decline in the effectiveness of autophagy during the aging process.

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Reducing childhood obesity through online games

About one in three children and adolescents in the United States is overweight or obese. But a new online gaming is the hope of reversing this trend. Elementary Schools in West Salem and Holmen school districts jump on board with the new program and use it in their classes. $ 330,000 in federal grant money is funding the launch of a new e-training program established by the health education of the Children's Center. CHEC, in partnership with the La Crosse County Health Department to teach primary age children healthy habits. It's called Mission Health, an e-learning program that teaches kindergartners through graduate students how important it is to stay healthy.

"They will learn to make healthy lifestyle choices. Lessons will be fun and interactive for children, "said Jenni loging, Nutrition Educator with La Crosse County Health Department. The developers of the Children's Health and Education Center wanted to ensure that the game has seized Kids attention. Health mission consists of six lessons Ten minute that teachers can incorporate into their existing curricula of health. "We provide an educational guide for teachers that gives them basic information and assistance on how best to deliver. What are the classroom discussions they can do to reinforce the learning that takes place. And then these 10-15 minute modules are shown in groups so that students are able to interact with the teacher using a smart board or other technologies and reinforce the messages throughout the curriculum, " said Bridget Clementi, Executive Director of Children's Health Education Center. La Crosse County Health nutrition educators say targeting the young age, a benefit for the entire community. "They'll get the message to their families. So if we can get those messages to the children of these young children, they can carry on throughout their lives and make choices for healthy lifestyles, "said loging.

Mission health is only part of federal grant money that is spent. Some funds will inform physicians of the region through a seminar on childhood obesity. Another area called "Fit Families" focuses on the sharing of health advice to families who are part of the wick La Crosse County and Head Start programs.

The Children's Health Education Center focuses on the launch of the online program in the region of La Crosse in January. Come second semester, they plan to go statewide with the program with the goal of reaching 25,000 students.

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Lose weight

WASHINGTON - Women with major depression can lose the same amount of weight as other women without the condition, says a study.Group Health Research Institute Senior Research Associate Evette J. Ludman found that depressed women were no less Likely to have successful results with a weight loss program.The lead researcher said: "We expected women with major depression to lose less weight, expects fewer sessions, eat more calories, and get less exercise than Those without depression."We were surprised to find no significant differences between the Women Who Had Depression And those who did not have it."

She added: "Instead, what made a difference was just showing up."The study found that women who attended at least 12 sessions lost more weight than Those who attended fewer sessions, regardless of Whether They had depression.


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